Selasa, 18 Desember 2018

Tabi'in's figure: Muhammad bin Waasi ’al-Azdi, Teacher of the Zuhud people of his era

Now we are in the Caliphate of Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik. The time when Yazid bin Muhalab bin Abi Sufrah, one of the unsheathed swords of Islam and a strong guardian of the region of Khurasan, moved quickly with his troops of one hundred thousand people, plus volunteers from those who wanted to seek alms and seek merit.

The target of the attack was to capture the Jurjan and Thabaristan regions. At the forefront of a main tabi'in named Muhammad bin Waasi 'from Basrah known as Zainul Fuqaha (decoration of fiqh experts), often called Abid Basrah and was a student of the main companion Anas bin Malik al-Ansari, a servant of the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam.

The warlord Ibn Muhallab and his troops are based in Dihistan which is inhabited by strong and mighty Turks. Their fortresses are sturdy and every day attack the Muslims. When exhausted or feeling pressured in battle, they retreat to valleys in mountainous regions, then take refuge behind its sturdy fortress.

Even though he was thin and his age continued, Muhammad bin Waasi 'held an important position in Islamic forces. The troops were comforted by the light of faith that emanated from his bright face and became even more excited when he heard the advice coming out of his soft tongue and became calm because his prayers were in difficulty. When the commander ordered to invade, he exclaimed: "O troops of Allah, advance!" Three times. As soon as he heard his voice, all the soldiers were ready to face the enemy like a ferocious beetle. They move forward in high spirits like thirsty people who welcome cold water in the hot sun.

One time in the event of a terrible battle, advance a hero from the enemy ranks to a one on one match war. Never before had anyone seen a tall, muscular body like him. Not to mention agility, strength and courage. He fought in the line until he succeeded in pushing the ranks of the Muslim army and caused a sense of trepidation in their hearts. Then he challenged the one on one duel with pride and arrogance. Until Muhammad bin Waasi 'could not stand it anymore by facing it. That's when the spirit of Muslim troops rose again. A young man prevents the old shaykh from serving the challenges of the enemy and asks that he be allowed to face the challenges of the enemy. The Shaykh obeyed his request and prayed for his victory.

Two soldiers stood face to face, each wanted to kill his opponent by all means. Then they dueled like two crazy lions. The eyes and hearts of both sides of the forces are concentrated in both.

The two swords blithered, each swung towards the head of his opponent simultaneously, the sword of a Turkish soldier on a Muslim army helmet, while the sword of a Muslim soldier landed right in the forehead of a Turkish soldier until it split in two.

The Muslim soldiers returned to the ranks of the Muslims with victory. A sight they had never seen, while his sword was covered in blood and a small sword was still gleaming. Muslim forces were deeply moved to see the unequaled event. Then greet him with joy with takbir, tahlil and tahmid.

Yazid bin Muhallab was amazed to see flashes of swords and weapons in the man's hand and then asked, "How great, who is he?" People answered, "He is the one who got the blessing from Muhammad bin Waasi '."

Comparison of strength began to turn around after the death of the large Turkish soldier. A sense of trepidation spreads in the hearts of the polytheists like a fire spreads on dry grass. On the contrary, the fighting spirit of the Muslim forces lights up instantly, then they pound on the enemies of Allah like the flow of water, surrounded tightly like a circle of necklaces wrapped around the neck. They are able to block enemy waterways and logistics.

So, there was no other choice for the king of the polytheists but instead made peace. Therefore, they offer peace to the Muslims and will surrender all the wealth of their country as long as their families and property are safe.

The offer was approved by Yazid. They are required to pay 700,000 dirhams in stages. The first time he had to pay 400,000 dirhams, then handed over 400 camels loaded with za'faran (turmeric) and 400 people who each carried a silver glass, wore silk and velvet hats and wore coats like those worn by the wives of their soldiers.



The war was over, Yazid bin Muhallab said to his treasurer: "Set aside some of the ghanimah for us. Give in return for services to those who are entitled. "Treasurer of the person with whom he tried to try to count but was unable, then the ghanimah was divided on the basis of willingness ...

Among the ghanimah, also found by the Muslims a crown made of pure gold studded with diamonds of various colors in the carvings that are beautiful to the eye. Yazid raised it high so everyone could see, then said, "Did you see anyone who didn't want this thing?" They said, "May Allah improve Amir's condition, who will reject the item?"

Yazid said, "You will see that among the people of Muhammad sallallaahu aih alaihi wa sallam there are always those who do not want this treasure or anything like this on the earth." Then he called his servant and said, "Look for Muhammad bin Waasi '!

The envoy got the old shaykh in a quiet place, was berighighing, grateful and prayed. The envoy said, "Amir Yazid is calling you right now." He stood up and followed the envoy to Amir Yazid, he greeted him and then sat nearby. Amir answered greetings better, then took the crown and said,

Yazid: "O Abu Abdillah, Muslim forces have found this very precious crown. I see you are the one who deserves it, so I make it your part and people agree. "

Muhammad: "You made this part of me O Amir?"

Yazid: "Right, this is your part."

Muhammad: "I don't need it. May God repay you and their kindness. "

Yazid: "I swear that you must take this."

Muhammad bin Waasi ’accepted it because of his Emir's oath. After that he excused himself while carrying the crown. People who don't know him say cynically: "In fact, he also brought the treasure."

Meanwhile Yazid ordered someone to stalk the shaykh silently to see what he wanted to do with it, then tell him the news. Then someone goes to follow him without his knowledge.

Muhammad bin Waasi walked by opposing the treasure in his hand. In the middle of the road he met a stranger who was disheveled and tattered begging for help from the treasures of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. The Shaykh immediately turned to the right to the left and back ... and after making sure no one saw, he gave the crown to the person. The person left happily, as if the burden he had carried had been lifted from his back.

Envoy Yazid bin Muhallab held his hand and invited him to face the emir to recount the incident. The crown was then taken away by Amir and replaced with as much property as he requested.



Yazid said to his troops: "Didn't I say to you that among the people of Muhammad there were always people who did not need this crown or something like that?"

Diligently, Muhammad bin Waasi ’jihad against the polytheists under the banner of Yazid bin Muhallab until the Hajj season arrived. After the close time, he asked permission from the Emir to do the routine worship.

Yazid said, "My love is in your hands, O Abu Abdillah, whenever you want. And I have prepared the needs for you during the trip. "Muhammad bin Waasi asked:" Do you give those supplies to every soldier who wants to travel like my departure, O amir? "He said:" No, "Muhammad said," Then , do not have to privilege for me if it is not given to other members of the army. "After that he excused himself and departed.

Although it has been permitted, Muhammad bin Waasi's departure saddened the hearts of Yazid bin Muhallab and the soldiers who had fought with him. They regretted not asking for prayer and hoping he would hurry back after performing his worship.

It is not unusual for all Muslim warriors anywhere to long for Abid Bashrah to be in their midst. Sense of optimism arises from his presence in their midst because of the many good things that accompany him. They also hoped for a victory from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala through his good prayer and the magnitude of God's blessing for him. How noble his soul is even though he himself sees himself as dwarf, even though it is great in the sight of Allah and Muslims.

How beautiful a people who have a history of noble souls like him. We will meet again with Abid Basrah Muhammad bin Waasi 'al-Azdi in the next chapter.




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